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Financial Literacy: Investment Terms

Terms

Investment Terms

Blue Chip

a company that is well-known with a history of growth and profits

His parents invested in blue chip stocks for his college fund.

Bonds

long-term debt securities issued by corporations and governments usually paying interest on a regular basis

The city issued bonds to raise money for a new housing project.

Brokerage

firms licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to buy and sell securities for clients and for their own accounts

He went to a brokerage to purchase shares of stock.

Certificates of Deposit

an interesting-earning investment issued by a bank with a fixed amount and term

My bank offered a high interest 5-year certificate of deposit.

Commission

a fee charged by a broker to buy or sell shares of stock

The broker made a large commission on the sale of the new technology stock.

Diversification

a strategy of investing in several types of investments in order to maximize profit and reduce risk of loss

Her investment portfolio held securities in many different types of industries in order to achieve diversification.

Dividend

payment that stockholders receive from a company's profit

The healthcare stock that she owned paid a quarterly dividend.

Invest

use money to make more money

Some people invest in art along with stocks and bonds.

Liquidity

easily sold or converted into cash

Stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange have a high liquidity.

Maturity

the date that a security is due and the initial investment plus any remaining interest owed is repaid

The maturity date for her bond is April 1, 2014.

Mutual Fund

an investment that is made up of several securities managed by a professional

He chose to invest in a mutual fund because he wanted the expertise that a fund manager provides.

Securities

all types of investments such as stocks, bonds, funds, etc.

The Securities and Exchange Commission regulates investment securities.

Stocks

shares of ownership in a company

Some stocks pay dividends several times a year.