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Financial Literacy: Bankruptcy

Terms

Bankruptcy

the state of being insolvent or unable to pay your debts or creditors

His business failed and he went into bankruptcy.

Credit

money given in exchange for a promise for future repayment

The bank authorized a line of credit in the amount of $1,000.

Debt

the amount a borrower owes a person or institution

She accumulated a lot of debt from her student loans.

Disclosure

revelation or the act of exposure

The applicant needed to provide full disclosure about his credit history.

Dispute

a controversy or difference of opinion

The woman had a dispute with the store manager concerning a charge on her credit card bill.

Fees

charges or a sum paid for a privilege

If you don’t pay your bill on time you may incur late fees.

Inquiry

he act of seeking information by questioning; an investigation

There was an inquiry about a loan that was in default.

Issuer

a legal entity that is authorized to offer a product or service

The bank on Main Street was the issuer of her first credit card.

Judgment

the ability to form an opinion and make a decision wisely

The loan officers needed to make a judgment about the customer’s credit history.

Lien

a legal claim on another’s property as a means to secure payment of a debt

The plumber placed a lien on their house because the homeowners did not pay for his repair work.

Payment

compensation or something given in return, such as money

Her mortgage payment is due on the first of each month.

Rejected

refused, denied or turned down

The applicant’s loan application was rejected because of a bad credit history.

Risk

the probability of loss or the possibility of misfortune

The bank takes a risk when making a loan.