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Financial Literacy: Financial Terms Involving Death

Terms

Beneficiary

a person who receives benefits or property from a will when someone dies

Her daughter was named the beneficiary of her mother’s life insurance policy.

Codicil

an amendment to a will

A codicil was added to his will to include his new grandchild.

Decedent

the person who died

The decedent had an estate plan that gave money to many charities.

Deed

a legal document used to transfer ownership of property

The deed to their house was kept in a safe deposit box.

Estate

the real and personal property that a person owns

His estate was valued at $500,000 when he died.

Executor

a person appointed to carry out the settlement of an estate

The will indicated that their oldest child would be the executor.

Heir

a person who inherits or is entitled by law or will to inherit the estate of another

The heir received a house, some stock, and a car when his uncle died.

Inherit

to receive property from a deceased person

The will specified that he would inherit the family farm in Ohio when his parents died.

Intestate

to die without a will

She died intestate so the government had to decide how to distribute her assets.

Probate

the legal process of settling the estate of a deceased person

A probate lawyer can help families handle estate issues.

Testator

a person who wrote a will

The testator’s signature on a will must be witnessed to be valid.

Will

a legal written document that indicates how property is distributed upon a person’s death

Some people leave all their money to charity in their will.