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Financial Literacy: Money Matters

Terms

Money Matters Terms and Definitions

Budgeting

the responsible management of money

Parents often have a budgeting plan for a child's wedding.

Debt

an amount of money that is owed

people accumulate debt by using credit cards for items they can't afford.

Expenses

products and services that money is spent on

Your personal expenses may include rent, food, and utilities.

Income

money earned or received from other sources

The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) requires you to report your income on your tax form.

Insurance

protection against damage, loss, theft, and other adverse situations

You must have car insurance to drive in Massachusetts.

Loan

money that is borrowed and must be paid back.

He took out a loan from the bank to pay for his new car.

Mortgage

long-term loan secured by property such as buildings or land

Most people use a mortgage to buy their first house.

Rent

a payment made for the use of leased property

Every month she has to mail her rent check to the landlord.

Salary

earned income

The employee asked his boss for a raise in salary.

Tuition

money or fees required to attend educational institutions

Private universities usually charge higher tuition than state schoolsy.

Utilities

resources such as electricity, heat, water for a home or business

Some utilities such as a phone may have a fixed monthly rate