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Reserve Policies and Copyright: Policies Regarding Copies of Copyrighted Material

Copyright Guidelines

At the request of a faculty member, the Library may place on reserve photocopies or electronic copies of excerpts from copyrighted works in the Library's collection or owned by the faculty member in accordance with the guidelines governing formal classroom distribution outlined in the LCTCS Policy, “Faculty Rights and Responsibilities Participating in Electronically-Supported Instruction” and the LTCTS Policy, “Intellectual Property and Shared Royalties”. The College’s Copyright Policy is still under draft. These guidelines apply to Library Reserves as it functions as an extension of classroom readings or reflects an individual student's right to photocopy for personal scholastic use under the doctrine of fair use.


A. General Policies

The Library will accept one copy of materials meeting "Fair Use" guidelines. Examples include an article from a journal or newspaper; chapter from a book, a short story, essay or poem; a chart or graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon, or picture from a book, periodical of journal newspaper, for reserve. In determining the "Fair Use" copyrighted works the following factors should be considered (17 U.S.C. SS107):

1.    The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;

2.    The nature of the copyrighted work;

3.    The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and

4.    The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

 
B.  Repeated Reserves

In addition, if a faculty member wishes to submit the same material in subsequent semesters for the same course offered by the same instructor, or if the item is used by multiple sections by many instructors, permission from the copyright holder must be obtained. It is the responsibility of the instructor to obtain this permission.

C. Multiple Copies and Electronic Reserves

Requests for Electronic Reserves and multiple copies on reserve must also meet the following guidelines:

1.    The amount of the material is reasonable in relation to the total amount of material assigned for one term of a course taking into account the nature of the course, its subject matter and level. 17 U.S.C. SS107(1) and (3);

2.    The material contains a notice of copyright.

3.    The effect of photocopying the material should not be detrimental to the market for the work. (In general, the library, faculty member, or other unit of the educational institution submitting the copy must own at least one lawfully obtained copy of the work.) 17 U.S.C. SS107(4);

4.    The number of copies (no more than 3) is reasonable in light of the number of students enrolled, the difficulty and timing of assignments , and the number of other course which may assign the same material. 17 U.S.C. SS107(1) and (3).

Copies must meet the criteria of brevity, spontaneity, and cumulative effect.